How to Install a

Soaker Hose

Irrigation System


What Is A Soaker Hose Irrigation System & How Does It Work?

Soaker Hose is a simple and quick-to-install irrigation system ideal for watering all garden areas, including hedges, flower beds, greenhouses, trees, vegetable gardens, pots, planters, and raised beds. Read on to learn how to install a Soaker Hose irrigation system in your garden.

A Soaker Hose is a flexible rubber pipe that acts as a wick drawing water via capillary action through porous layers to deliver water directly to the roots. This highly effective yet gentle seeping action minimises water lost through evaporation, eliminates soil erosion and prevents surface runoff whilst using 70% less water than conventional methods. This effective root watering ensures healthier plants as it delivers water exactly where it is required eradicating water wastage onto the foliage and removing conditions for fungal disease.


How to Install a Soaker Hose Irrigation System

Begin by drawing a plan of your garden and where you would like your Soaker Hose to water. As you read through this guide, write a list of the components you will need to complete your system.

1. Automate your Soaker Hose System

To create a fully automated and time-saving Soaker Hose system, use a Water Timer at the start of your system to automate garden watering and keep your plants watered even when you are away from your property.


2. Connecting the Soaker Hose to your Outside Tap or Timer

Soaker Hose is compatible with both LDPE Pipe and Garden Hose. Easily connect to your Outside Tap or Timer using a Barbed Tap Connector when using LDPE Pipe or Hose Pipe Connectors when using a Garden Hose. 

For 4mm Soaker Hose, use 4mm Barbed Connectors.

If you are using a 13mm Soaker Hose, this is compatible with 13mm Barbed Connectors and 13mm Hose Pipe Fittings.

When using a 16mm Soaker Hose, this is compatible with 16mm Barbed Connectors & 19mm Hose Pipe Fittings.


3. Maintaining the Correct Pressure for a Soaker Hose to Function

Soaker Hoses are perfect for domestic garden environments as they operate under low pressures (between 0.5 – 1 bar).

To maintain an even level of watering along the length of the hose, you will need a Pressure Reducer to ensure water from your hose is seeping, not spurting. Pressure Reducers can be easily installed directly to a ¾” Garden Tap or Tap Timer followed by your chosen method of supply pipe. 


4. Tailoring the Soaker Hose to your Garden Layout

Barbed Soaker Hose Connectors are ideal for branching off the Soaker Hose in different directions or navigating the Soaker Hose around corners. Get creative with the layout of your Soaker Hose by setting it out in a gridded network, circular shape around plants, looped around trees or in a snake pattern through shrubs and borders.


5. Essential Soaker Hose System Components

Pipe Stakes – Use to secure your Soaker Hose in position at the base of your plants.

End Plugs – An essential component designed to stop water pouring out the end of the pipe and maintain water pressure.

Pipe Cutters – Cut the Soaker Hose to length and customise the Soaker Hose layout to your garden.

Water Distributors – For large gardens & multiple watering zones, use a Water Distributor to split the Soaker Hose in different directions. Top Tip: To maintain even output along the length of pipe, use the manual valves to individually switch off water flow to each zone.


Soaker Hose Installation Tips

Length - Soaker Hoses are most effective when run in shorter lengths, use the table below as a guide for maximum run lengths. When irrigating pots and planters, use 4mm Soaker Hose. For smaller gardens, a 13mm diameter Soaker Hose is ideal however, for larger gardens opt for a 16mm Soaker Hose. 

How Often To Run A Soaker Hose? Start by running your Soaker Hose for 10 minutes three times a week and check the watered area to see if it has penetrated the soil’s top layer enough to sufficiently water your plants. If plants require further watering, increase the run time rather than the watering frequency to promote deeper root growth and healthier plants.

Flat Layouts - Soaker Hoses are not pressure-regulated and do not work effectively on slopes. To keep your Soaker Hose watering at its best, it is recommended you use it only in flat areas. On uneven ground, it is advisable to use Drip Line.

Water-Saving Top Tip: Cover your Soaker Hose in mulch to improve the appearance of decorative flower beds and ensure water from your Soaker Hose remains in the root zone and is less likely to evaporate in the air.


Preparing A Soaker Hose For Winter

1. Detach the Soaker Hose from the Water Source

Unlike Garden Hose Pipes, a Soaker Hose and its Barbed Connectors can remain in situ over the winter months. There is no need to bring the hose into the shed or garage – another time-saving benefit of using Soaker Hose irrigation. The porous layers allow water to continually seep from the hose removing the need to drain the system.

Top Tip: Purchase spare Barbed Soaker Hose Connectors in case yours do not survive over winter.

To ensure a longer-lasting Soaker Hose, lightly cover the hose in a layer of mulch. Covering in mulch rather than soil insulates the hose from harsh weather and protects the hose against clogging.

2. Safe Storage

Timers, Pressure Reducers & Plastic Hose Pipe Connectors must be removed from the system and placed in a shed, garage or any frostproof undercover area. These components can be brought back out and re-installed in your system once the weather begins to warm up.

 

3. Prepare For The Next Garden Watering Season

Looking ahead to when we can get back outside and enjoy our summer gardens, your Soaker Hose system will need some reviving.

You will need to check your Soaker Hose along the length to check there is no wear and tear. If you see any uneven water pooling or water spurting from the side of the hose, cut out the damaged part and use a Joiner to reconnect the hose.


Frequently Asked questions

soakerfaq

How do I keep my soaker hose in place?

For accurate delivery of water, push a Ground Stake into the soil every metre length of the soaker hose. A ground stake can ensure your soaker hose sits directly at the base of the plant you wish to water meaning the water emitted is delivered directly to the plant’s roots. Top Tip: Ground stakes are ergonomically designed to secure pipe into position without causing any disruption to water flow. We do not recommend using tent pegs as an alternative due to the internal pipe bore restrictions this will cause.


soakerfaq

My soaker hose drips onto areas I don’t want to water!

A Soaker hose is porous along its full length and will continue to leak where it is installed between planters or on a patio. In this instance, these in-between lengths are not watering any plants and wasting water. Use a Garden Hose Pipe or LDPE pipe to supply water between planters or from the tap to the area you wish to water. A soaker hose is compatible with the Quick Click Connectors used on your garden hose pipe or can easily be connected to LDPE Pipe using a Barbed Joiner.


soakerfaq

I cannot fit my connectors onto/into my soaker hose.

Soaker hose is compatible with barbed connectors that fit the internal diameter of the hose, for example, use 13mm Barbed Connectors for 13mm pipe and 16mm Connectors for 16mm pipe. As joins between lengths of pipe will need to be watertight, the barbed connector will require some force to push it fully into the pipe for a secure connection. Once the barb is installed it will lock into the wall of the pipe and prevent pipe dislocation whilst the system is in use. You may notice some flaring around the wall of the pipe but this is normal. Please note: Soaker hose is not compatible with nut lock connectors. 


soakerfaq

Can I use my soaker hose on uneven terrain?

Whilst soaker hose is highly effective and the ideal solution when watering raised beds and planters, it is not pressure compensated and is not designed to be installed on exaggerated sloped layouts. In circumstances where an area you would like to irrigate is of more challenging terrain, try using a Pressure Compensated Drip Line System.


soakerfaq

I am going on holiday, how do I keep my plants watered?

There is no need to rely on the neighbours to keep your plants watered when you are away on holiday. Simply connect your soaker hose system to a Water Timer for automated irrigation set to specified watering days and frequency. Why not try a water timer to automate your garden irrigation even if you are not due to go on holiday – The ideal time-saving solution leaving you with more time for more important things.


soakerfaq

Extending your current irrigation system?

If you already have a soaker hose irrigation system in situ, you can always expand your system to irrigate other areas of your garden. The HydroSure brand offers a range of components such as Barbed Connectors and Valves, Irrigation Supply Pipe and Hose Joiners to build a network of soaker hoses capable of watering more complex garden layouts.

Top Tip: Don’t forget to purchase additional Pipe Stakes for every extra metre of pipe.


soakerfaq

My soaker hose does not emit along the full length of the hose

A soaker hose is designed to be run in long lengths up to 30-metres. It does, however, require the use of an End Cap to plug any open end of the system and maintain water pressure within the pipe allowing more effective watering along the length of the hose. Whilst a 30-metre run length is ideal for most at home domestic gardens, a larger garden or allotment may have a longer length that requires irrigation. In situations such as this, a soaker hose irrigation system is still an effective method of irrigation but will require multiple lengths to be run at different times. Separate the available water using a Multiple Outlet Water Distributor to water each length independently. Top Tip: Use LDPE Pipe or Garden Hose to supply water to your soaker hose as it gets further away from the tap. This type of pipe contains the water promoting maximum water flow meaning it can be run in much longer lengths.


soakerfaq

My soaker hose is spurting all over the place!

Soaker hose operates at low pressures and does require a pressure reducer to regulate water pressure to the correct level for optimal functioning. Install a Pressure Reducer directly to the tap before your tap connector to ensure your soaker hose is seeping and not spurting.


soakerfaq

Drip Irrigation vs. Soaker Hose

Both Soaker Hose and Drip Line are one of the most effective watering methods as they deliver water directly to the plant's roots. Drip Line, however, delivers a uniform application of water and with much longer run lengths up to 200 metres that are both consistent and easily measurable by litre per hour output. Dripline is also available with built-in Pressure Compensation ideal for sloped terrain and Anti-Siphon varieties for reliable protection against root intrusion when installed sub-surface.

A soaker hose is a more flexible irrigation method as water seeps through the porous layers along the length rather than at individually spaced outlets where the drip line is concerned. Whilst the soaker hose is easier to set up as it is compatible with connectors that fit a regular garden hose pipe, it is limited to run lengths of up to 30 metres when using a 13mm Soaker Hose and up to 80 metres when using a 16mm Soaker Hose.

The accurate and reliable delivery of water from drip line requires initial expense and maintenance in terms of additional filters and system flushing to minimise emitter blockages. Soaker hose, however, tends not to block so requires minimal planning when building a soaker hose system.